安裝螺栓一般指普通螺栓，可以拆裝再使用。
Mounting bolts generally refer to ordinary bolts, which can be disassembled and reused.
高強(qiáng)螺栓泛指級別強(qiáng)度在8.8級以上的螺栓，分為8.8；9.8；10.9；10.9S(鋼結(jié)構(gòu)專用大六角頭螺栓);12.9。高強(qiáng)螺栓在使用時根據(jù)螺栓的扭力系數(shù)計算出螺栓的施擰系數(shù)，釋放螺栓的張力，即完成螺栓終擰，不可重復(fù)使用。
High strength bolts generally refer to bolts with strength above grade 8.8, which are divided into 8.8; 9.8； 10.9； 10.9s (special large hexagon head bolt for steel structure); 12.9。 When the high-strength bolt is used, the tightening coefficient of the bolt is calculated according to the torque coefficient of the bolt, and the maximum tension of the bolt is released, that is, the final tightening of the bolt is completed, which can not be reused.
1.普通螺栓一般用普通碳素結(jié)構(gòu)鋼制造,不經(jīng)熱處理,高強(qiáng)螺栓一般用碳素結(jié)構(gòu)鋼或合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼制造,需要經(jīng)過調(diào)質(zhì)熱處理提高綜合機(jī)械性能。 高強(qiáng)度分為,8.8級,10.9級,12.9級。
1. Ordinary bolts are generally made of ordinary carbon structural steel without heat treatment. High strength bolts are generally made of high-quality carbon structural steel or alloy structural steel, which needs quenching and tempering heat treatment to improve comprehensive mechanical properties. High strength is divided into grade 8.8, grade 10.9 and grade 12.9.
2.從強(qiáng)度等級: 高強(qiáng)螺栓常用8.8S和10.9S兩個強(qiáng)度等級。 普通螺栓一般有4.4級,4.8級 5.6級8.8級。
2. Strength grade: high strength bolts usually have two strength grades: 8.8s and 10.9s. Ordinary bolts generally have grade 4.4, grade 4.8, grade 5.6 and grade 8.8.
3.從受力特點(diǎn)高強(qiáng)螺栓施加預(yù)拉力和靠摩擦力傳遞外力,普通螺栓靠栓桿抗剪力和孔壁承壓來傳遞剪力。
3. From the stress characteristics, high-strength bolts apply pretension and transmit external force by friction, while ordinary bolts transmit shear by bolt rod shear resistance and hole wall pressure.
